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Conservation design for subdivisions: Benefits

Homes are surrounded by nature in this house in Cedar Valley Ridge, a conservation community near Traverse City, Michigan.

Homes are surrounded by nature in Cedar Valley Ridge, a conservation community near Traverse City, Michigan.

The benefits of conservation design for subdivisions, also known as “conservation subdivision design”, are many. Conservation subdivisions offer the following benefits:

  • Conservation subdivisions preserve *50% to 70% or more of the buildable land.
  • Conservation subdivisions preserve a much higher quality and percentage of land than “clustering“.
  • Protect clean water in lakes and rivers by eliminating or reducing storm water runoff and pollution.
  • Conserves groundwater and reduces flooding: Natural areas infiltrate water.
  • Clean air: Most trees and vegetation are left intact, helping combat climate change.
  • Creates community-wide interconnected network of protected meadows, fields and woodlands.
  • Saves money: Preserves land at no cost to your community.
  • Same number of home sites as conventional subdivision development.
  • Fair to developers and landowners: Proven more profitable, faster selling and less costly.
  • Beneficial to homeowners: Higher home appreciation rates.
  • Trails through natural lands: Children and adults exercise, improve health and connect with nature.

*In rural, suburban edge areas at densities of 5 to 10 acres per dwelling, easily 70% (or more) of the buildable land can be preserved, in addition to the unbuildable wetlands, floodplains, and steep slopes. Conservation subdivisions can be used in areas served by public utilities (sewer, water) where underlying density is higher, but open space percentages would be correspondingly lower. In urban, sewered, high density areas zoned at 2-3-4 units per acre, preserving 40% of the buildable land is the norm. Percentages courtesy Randall Arendt.

Learn more about conservation design for subdivisions.

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Ugly McMansions could be on their way out

McMansions rarely fit the character of the land. Photo courtesy Treehugger.com

McMansions rarely fit the character of the land. Photo courtesy Treehugger.com

I’m sorry, but I have to refer to most monster homes as “ugly McMansions”. Their large roofs and hard packed, manicured and fertilized lawns contribute greatly to storm water run off, polluting lakes, rivers and streams.

The article, “Days of McMansions dwindle as builders seek to economize“, in The Detroit News, suggests that McMansions are the shrinking American dream.

According to the article, recent surveys by the Washington-based trade association and Better Homes and Gardens point to less appetite than in recent years for big homes with high-end amenities.

What’s in: Smaller homes with lots of natural light, storage and energy efficiency features that save money and don’t cost too much, according to the article.

In my opinion, it’s about time.

Learn more.

I’ve always felt that if you are going to build a large home, design it to fit the character of the land and the community, as architect Russell Versaci does with his home designs.

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Why large lot zoning does not preserve land

Many communities mistakenly believe that large lot zoning will protect land, and preserve rural character and working farmland. Nothing could be farther from the truth.

Zoning is temporary at best. LandChoices interviews David Skjaerlund, owner of Pleasant View Farms in Coleman, Michigan, in the video above.

David discusses how an 80 acre farm that he rents and farms is being split into eight, 10 acre parcels, too small to farm. Usually, through the years, whenever the landowner sells, 10 acre parcels are split into five acre parcels, then split again into two or three acre parcels, then one acre parcels, so you end up with a subdivision that is not even planned.

The other problem that David mentions is that these new neighbors who purchase the 10 acre parcels to “build their dream home in the country” may not understand the odors, noise, dust and traffic slowdowns that living close to a farm brings, opening up the farmer to possible nuisance complaints, and threatening surrounding farmland and working family farms.

What’s a better way? Protect the 10 acre parcels with permanent conservation easements. Or sell the 10 acre parcels as “country estates” inside a conservation subdivision and protect the 10 acre parcels with conservation easements to prevent further splits and protect natural resources, clean water, wildlife habitat, and working farmland, organic farms, and family farms.

Learn more at www.landchoices.org.

NOTE: We apologize for the excessive wind noise and sometimes weak audio in the video. Despite our best efforts and top of the line wind protectors, the winds were gusting to over 60mph that day. Thank you for understanding.

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To help preserve land, Twin Cities Public Television features video from LandChoices

Forested road at Tryon Farm, a conservation community featured in the Land Matters video series. Tryon Farm is located in Michigan City, Indiana. Photo courtesy Tryon Farm

Forested road at Tryon Farm, a conservation community featured in the "Land Matters" Public Television series. Tryon Farm is located in Michigan City, Indiana. Photo courtesy Tryon Farm

We are happy to announce that LandChoices is part of two Public Television programs put together by the nonprofit group 10,000 Friends of Minnesota.

The two programs, “Land Matters – Smarter Subdivisions” and “Land Matters – Rethinking Main Street”, are airing on Twin Cities Public Television in Minnesota in 2010 and feature video footage from LandChoices to educate planners, township officials, landowners and the community about the benefits of conservation subdivisions.

Randall Arendt, considered the nation’s expert on conservation subdivisions and a member of LandChoices, is the featured speaker.

To order a copy of the “Land Matters” DVD series, you can contact Klara Droessler at 10,000 Friends of Minnesota at 651-312-1000 or kdroessler@1000fom.org. The set is $15.

Learn more, read the press release.

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Serenbe conservation community

Serenbe is a conservation community (conservation development) near Atlanta, Georgia. This video tells the story of how Serenbe was started.

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Russell Versaci introduces “Roots of Home”

The video is a bit shaky and you’ll need to turn your audio up, but I was thrilled to discover an architect who is not simply stamping out beige McMansions. In the video, noted architect and author Russell Versaci gave a talk as part of Charlottesville’s Design Week on his new book Roots of Home.

After visiting his website, I can’t wait to order and read Roots of Home as these classic homes fit the rural character of conservation neighborhoods. After the talk, Mr. Versaci took part in a well attended open house of the house he designed at Bundoran Farm.

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Green build conference in Traverse City, Michigan

Narrow road at Cedar Valley Ridge. Narrow roads reduce impervious surfaces and reduce stormwater run off and water pollution. Photo courtesy Cedar Valley Ridge

Narrow roads at Cedar Valley Ridge reduce impervious surfaces, stormwater run off and water pollution. Swales alongside the road, instead of curb and gutter, absorb rainwater and stormwater runoff. Photo courtesy Cedar Valley Ridge

A good friend of LandChoices, Dan Paulson, asked us to post information about a green build conference in Traverse City, Michigan.

Dan is the creator of Cedar Valley Ridge, one of my favorite conservation neighborhoods, located near Traverse City, Michigan. Dan preserved more than 70% of the property. View the Cedar Valley Ridtge site plan.

The green build conference is called “Grand Traverse Green 2010” and takes place Friday and Saturday February 5 and 6 in Traverse City. Learn more.

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Buffalo farm and buffalo conservation

The TMZ Farm in southeast Michigan is a terrific buffalo farm that offers an effective way to use land and support buffalo conservation. I first read about them in the wonderful article “Where buffalo roam” in the Detroit Free Press.  It’s a great video, I hope you enjoy it.

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Conservation design ordinance video

I came across this video on the conservation design ordinance for McHenry County, IL. I hope you enjoy it and learn more about conservation subdivisions.

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Stay at Tryon Farm conservation community guest house

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Looking for a fun get away this winter? Want to learn more about a great conservation community? The Tryon Farm Guest House bed and breakfast is available.

Tryon Farm is a sponsor of LandChoices. Tryon Farm is a conservation community that preserves 120 acres of the total 170 acre former dairy farm. Ed and Eve Noonan are wonderful people who created this conservation community.

I’ve had the pleasure of visiting Tryon Farm and highly recommend you visit it too. It will change how you view development, and help you learn how responsible development and farmland preservation can work together.

Learn more about Tryon Farm Guest House

Photo courtesy Tryon Farm.

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